- Continuous abstinence
- Natural family planning/rhythm method
- Barrier methods
Diaphragm, cervical cap, and cervical shield
Female condom
Male condom
- Hormonal methods
Oral contraceptives — progestin-only pill ("Mini-pill")
The patch
Shot/injection
Vaginal ring
- Implantable devices
Intrauterine devices
- Permanent birth control methods
Surgical sterilization
- Emergency contraception
Before choosing a birth control method, think about:
1. Your overall health
2. How often you have sex
3. The number of sex partners you have
4. If you want to have children someday
5. How well each method works to prevent pregnancy
6. Possible side effects
7. Your comfort level with using the method
Keep in mind, even the most effective birth control methods can fail. But your chances of getting pregnant are lowest if the method you choose always is used correctly and every time you have sex.
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