It's probably best that you don't paint during pregnancy, just in case.
Painting can expose you to many chemicals. But we don't know exactly how the chemicals and solvents used in paint will affect your unborn baby. It's difficult to measure how much of the various substances the body absorbs, so we don't know the exact risks to pregnant women.
The simplest and safest option is to let someone else do the painting or save it until after your baby's born. Remember, though, the same safety precautions apply to your new baby. Don't put him in a freshly-painted room – however tempting it may be to have a newly-decorated room ready for his arrival!
It is observed that people often feel uncomfortable whenever they enter a room that is being painted. Why? The reason is simple; While coating the surface with the desired material, paint fumes are generated that leave an awful odor in the room. As painting material contains harsh chemicals, prolonged exposure to these paint fumes can be harmful. For instance inhaling paint fumes can cause headache and dizziness as well as irritate the respiratory system and cause coughing. Considering this fact, women during pregnancy are doubtful whether it would be appropriate to pursue any household painting activity. It is discussed below:
Basically, there are two types of paints: those containing solvents (added chemicals) while others are classified as water based paints. Numerous studies have already proved health hazards associated with breathing fumes of solvent based paints. The question is "Can these health risk pass on to the developing baby?"
Small research regarding this matter has exposed the fact that inhaling fumes of oil based paints that contain a high amount of solvents can pose a threat to the unborn baby. To be more precise, if a pregnant woman inhales fumes of oil based paints, the unborn baby may suffer from birth defects. In severe cases, involving exposure to paint fumes for considerable amount of time, it can also cause miscarriage. Unborn babies are also predisposed to learning disabilities in case women inhale these chemicals during pregnancy.
It is observed that women who are in the business of spraying painting cars inhale paint fumes on a daily basis. Clinical studies showed that these women may give birth to babies with abnormalities like presence of hole in the abdominal wall. Even though water based paints show the absence of solvents (water is the only solvent used in this paint), a wide range of chemicals are used in making the paint powder. Awful smell has also been associated when using water based paints. In such circumstances, pregnant woman might not be able to withstand the odor and may fall sick.
To be on the safer side during pregnancy, activities like painting should take a backseat. Be it oil based or water based paint, pregnant women need to refrain from entering in a room that is painted recently. To get rid of the smell of newly painted rooms, open the window and switch 'On' the fan. It doesn't take much time for that bad smell to vanish from a well ventilated room. If there is any painting work to be done, hire a professional painter and allow him to do the task at his own pace. In case, you enter a newly painted room, make sure to wear appropriate mask, as this helps in reducing exposure to the paint fumes.
Although there are no large-scale studies to ascertain the paint fumes side effects on the developing baby, small studies suggest that paint fumes and pregnancy do not go well together. So, during pregnancy, it would be wise to stay away from all activities that involve applying or removing paint.
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