Saturday, July 7, 2012

How to treat stomach pain during pregnancy

Pregnancy comes with a host of discomforts--women often have morning sickness starting a few weeks after conception, and continue with back pain, heartburn, uterine pain, and a variety of other symptoms. Stomach discomfort is quite common, particularly during the later trimesters of pregnancy, and is due to the size of the baby.

If you mean cramping or pain in the stomach, as in the organ that digests your food, this may be a sign of digestive issues but isn't likely to be a miscarriage symptom. Digestive problems are not unusual during pregnancy, but mention the pains to your doctor and call right away if you have flu-like symptoms (mild fever, muscle aches, headache, etc.) that go beyond your typical morning sickness. Pregnant women are prone to food poisoning and other infections in the GI tract. Some infections can cause complications for the baby even if they aren't especially dangerous for non-pregnant individuals, so it's good to be checked out if you suspect you might be sick.

However, if you are not talking about pain specifically in the stomach but rather general pain in the abdominal region, note that certain types of abdominal pains are associated with miscarriage. If you are having painful cramps in your lower pelvic region or lower back, especially alongside vaginal bleeding, these symptoms could mean miscarriage and you should call your doctor. Cramping can also occur during normal pregnancies, however. So if you have no bleeding and the cramps are not particularly painful, it's probably fine to just mention it to your doctor at the next visit.

The reason for stomach pain after eating can be multifaceted in pregnant women, because of the many ways in which pregnancy affects the digestive tract. Heidi Murkoff and Sharon Mazel, in their book "What To Expect When You're Expecting," explain that pregnancy slows the digestive tract, leading to increased gas and constipation. Hormones, too, loosen sphincter muscles, which can allow acid from the stomach to reflux back into the esophagus, leading to heartburn.

While gut pain during pregnancy can strike at any time, the most common time for discomfort is after eating. This is because the stomach secretes more acid after eating, and the loose esophageal sphincter allows acid back into the esophagus, causing pain. Dr. Raymond Poliakin, in his book "What You Didn't Think To Ask Your Obstetrician," notes that the combination of full stomach and growing baby exacerbates the problem, by crowding a woman's abdomen.

Considerations
Some women have more frequent stomach pain after eating than others. Because stomach discomfort is very individual, women who have gastric distress after meals during pregnancy may benefit from keeping a food diary. If they find the distress always occurs after eating a certain food, they can stay away from that item, explain Murkoff and Mazel. Heavy meals are also common triggers of pregnancy stomach pain, and women may want to eat several small meals.

Prevention/Solution
Dr. Poliakin explains that there are a few techniques for preventing or treating stomach pain after eating during pregnancy. First, pregnant women can use antacids, as long as they don't contain aspirin. Tums are popular, as is baking soda in water, though women whose doctors have them on low-sodium diets should talk to their doctor before using baking soda, because it contains sodium. It's also helpful to remain sitting or standing for an hour after eating.

Expert Insight
While it may be difficult to completely prevent heartburn and acid stomach-related pain during pregnancy, Dr. Miriam Stoppard advises a diet high in fiber and plenty of water to prevent gas-related stomach pain. In her book "Conception, Pregnancy and Birth," Dr. Stoppard notes that high-fiber diets help keep the digestive tract functioning smoothly, and reduce the gas production associated with slow movement of food. This can reduce intestinal pain and cramping that sometimes affects pregnant women.

If you are having severe pain anywhere in your abdominal region during early pregnancy, go to the emergency room. You need to make sure that ectopic pregnancy is ruled out, as this can be life threatening if not treated.

Finally, for anyone reading this who is in later pregnancy and having abdominal pain, you also need to see a doctor right away to rule out placental abruption and other such complications. Abdominal cramps can also by a sign of preterm labor. In any case, don't delay in seeking treatment. Early treatment of complications can make a big difference. Even if it turns out to be nothing, at least you will know and not have to worry that something is wrong.



READ MORE:

3 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Article contains so many fruitful information which will be liked by the readers as in my opinion this is the best article in this category.

    ReplyDelete